[273] School meal programmes have improved education as well as nutrition metrics among children. [74] Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment[75] and now constitutes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India. LGBT+ Inclusion at Work 2023: A Global Outlook - Deloitte About Social Welfare Council. This paper investigates the impact of NGOs on the community development strategy in Tangting, one of the underprivileged rural communities in the trans-Himalayan region of Nepal. The king was made a titular figure, and the post of Prime Minister was made powerful and hereditary. He considered Ne Muni to be a fabrication. [5] According to the 2011 census, Nepal's population was 26.5million, almost a threefold increase from nine million in 1950. Social tolerance to alcohol use is quite high and so far alcohol has not been taken seriously either by the Government or by any social organization. World Report 2021: Nepal | Human Rights Watch [310] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. Daura-Suruwal and Gunyu-Cholo were the national dresses for men and women respectively until 2011 when they were removed to eliminate favouritism. [304], Nepal Academy is the foremost institution for the promotion of arts and culture in Nepal, established in 1957.[296]. [190] Foreign exchange reserves were at US$9.5billion in July 2019, equivalent to 7.8 months of imports. Tsampa, flour made from roasted barley or naked barley, is the main staple in the high himalayas. 10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other . [223][224][225] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. [62] With the death of both the King and the Crown Prince in a massacre in the royal palace, King Birendra's brother Gyanendra inherited the throne in 2001[60] and subsequently assumed full executive powers aiming to quash the Maoist insurgency himself. [67] In the aftermath of the 2017 elections, the first one according to the new constitution, NCP, formed by the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) had become the ruling party at the federal level and in six out of seven provinces. [267] Nepal has reduced maternal mortality rate to 229,[268] from 901 in 1990;[269][268] infant mortality is down to 32.2 per thousand live births compared to 139.8 in 1990. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. (j) To make or cause to make contract or agreement with the local,foreign or international organizations and foreign countries. It remains firmly committed to the One China Policy and is known to curb anti-China activities from the Tibetan refugees in Nepal. Ans:- The UN is providing support in Nepal in social, economic physical and good governance field. The moon on the flag is a symbol of the peaceful and calm nature of Nepalis, while the sun represents the aggressiveness of Nepali warriors. Public health centres provide 72 essential medicines free of cost. [336][337] Nepal has had some success in athletics and martial arts, having won many medals at the South Asian Games and some at the Asian games. The following verses from the Manusmriti are revealing in terms of women's status: A girl, a young . Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. [294] According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. [139], Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defence. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons, International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. [35] By 4000 BC, the Tibeto-Burmese people had reached Nepal either directly across the Himalayas from Tibet or via Myanmar and north-east India or both. The political parties were banned and politicians imprisoned or exiled. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other, using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruit. [161] Countries that Nepal maintains a close relationship with, include the most generous donors and development partnersthe United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Japan and Norway, among others. The best known include: Dashain, Tihar, Teej, Chhath, Maghi, Sakela, Holi, Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, and the Nepali new year. Nepal | History, Population, Flag, Language, Map, & Facts Married Hindu women wear tika, sindur, pote and red bangles. The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. [330] Nepal is competitive in football in the South Asia region but has never won the SAFF championships, the regional tournament. How Well the Government of Nepal Is Responding to COVID-19? An [120] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. 17 Kartik 2049 (2 Nov.1992) An Act No 29 of the year 2049 An Act made to provide for the Social Welfare Preamble: Whereas, it is expedient to the all around development of Nepalese people and Nepalese society, in order to relate social welfare activities and various social welfare [66] After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections,[67][68][69][70] the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. In response, the system of national parks and protected areas, first established in 1973 with the enactment of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973,[107] was substantially expanded. [220] The perennial nature of Nepali rivers and the steep gradient of the country's topography provide ideal conditions for the development of hydroelectric projects. For many other groups, men's traditional dresses consist of a shirt or a vest, paired with a dhoti, kachhad or lungi. [227], As of 2019[update], the state operates three television stations as well as national and regional radio stations. [146], Nepal pursues a policy of "balanced relations" with the two giant immediate neighbours, India and China;[147][148] the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship with India provides for a much closer relationship. [264] While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healthcare services. [315] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. [331][332] It usually ranks in the bottom quarter in the FIFA World Rankings. Thus began the reputation of Gurkhas as fierce and ruthless soldiers. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. [226], Nepal remains isolated from the world's major land, air and sea transport routes, although, within the country, aviation is in a better state, with 47 airports, 11 of them with paved runways;[227] flights are frequent and support a sizeable traffic. Social Mobilizer - Social Organization District Coordination Committe Each province is composed of 8 to 14 districts. COVID-19 pandemic caused a decline in tourism spending and the money sent home by Nepalis working abroad, which in turn lowered country's foreign currency reserve.[205]. It is possible that the Dravidian people whose history predates the onset of the Bronze Age in the Indian subcontinent (around 6300 BC) inhabited the area before the arrival of other ethnic groups like the Tibeto-Burmans and Indo-Aryans from across the border. Ageing Nepal: Basic Literacy Classes for Older Persons, Nepal Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. [270] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. The term Sherpa means East people (Tibet), which is where the community originated from. [97], Most of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of the lower Himalayan region is descended from the Tethyan Tertiary flora. (i) To carry out or cause to carry out the necessary functions toimplement the objectives of this Act. [89] The dramatic differences in elevation found in Nepal (60m from sea level in the Terai plains, to 8,848m Mount Everest)[90] result in a variety of biomes. [314] Dal-bhat, centred around steamed rice is the most common example. In the late 14th century, Jayasthiti Malla introduced widespread socio-economic reforms, principal of which was the caste system. Top 10 List of Non Profit organizations in Nepal: Careers in INGOs 1 year ago - Nepal is a country of wonders. Lesson 4.5 (ten social) Some other international Organizations Working It is an independent organisation under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. Kwanti (sprouted beans soup), chhwela (ground beef), chatamari (rice flour crepe), bara (fried lentil cake), kachila (marinated raw minced beef), samaybaji (centred around flattened rice), lakhaamari and yomuri are among the more widely recognised. Each became staples of use. ", "The Impact of Organized Crime on Governance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nepal", "Organizational Structure and Role of NID in Nepal's Federal Set up", "Crime rate in Nepal rose by 40 percent in past five fiscal years, police data reveals", "Bilateral Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Embassy of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Consulates General of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "NON-RESIDENTIAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "The Big Question: Who are the Gurkhas and what is their contribution", "Foreign Relation of Nepal with China and India", "Is it the end of India's special relationship with Nepal? [42][51], Apart from one destructive sacking of Kathmandu valley in the mid 14th century,[52] Nepal remains largely untouched by the Muslim invasion of India that began in the 11th century. A Aama Samuha Aamako Ghar ABC Nepal Advocacy Forum B Biotechnology Society of Nepal C Conscious Impact I Independent Power Producers Association M Maiti Nepal Martin Chautari Mount Everest Foundation N National Museum of Nepal National Trust for Nature Conservation Nepal Mathematical Society Nepal Red Cross Kalikot O OLE Nepal P Prayas Nepal R [91] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 7.23/10, ranking it 45th globally out of 172 countries. Vulture restaurants[88] coupled with a ban on veterinary usage of diclofenac has seen a rise in the number of white-rumped vultures. The only practical seaport of entry for goods bound for Kathmandu is Kolkata in India. The outermost range of the foothills called Sivalik Hills or Churia Range, cresting at 700 to 1,000 metres (2,300 to 3,280ft), marks the limits of the Gangetic Plain. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. [216] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. (k) To collect grant from the national and international agency and tomanage the received grant. Unit:- 9 Lesson-4 Activities of the United Nations in Nepal The war ended in the Sugauli Treaty, under which Nepal ceded recently captured lands. [76] Nepal lies almost completely within this collision zone, occupying the central sector of the Himalayan arc, nearly one-third of the 2,400km (1,500mi)-long Himalayas,[77][78][79][80][81][82] with a small strip of southernmost Nepal stretching into the Indo-Gangetic plain and two districts in the northwest stretching up to the Tibetan plateau.[74]. Among the earliest inhabitants were the Kirat of the eastern region, Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, aboriginal Tharus of the Terai plains and the Khas Pahari people of the far-western hills. Men continue to wear bhoto through adulthood. [345] Nepal police, Armed police force and Nepal army are the most prolific producers of national players, and aspiring players are known to join armed forces, for the better sporting opportunities they can provide. [344][351], This article is about the country. Retrieved October 10, 2017. [280] Economic immigrants, and refugees fleeing persecution or war, from neighbouring countries, Africa and the Middle East, termed "urban refugees" because they live in apartments in the cities instead of refugee camps,[281][282][283] lack official recognition; the government facilitates their resettlement in third countries. [227] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. Nepal Armed Police Force, a separate paramilitary police organisation, works in cooperation with Nepal police in routine security matters; it is intended for crowd control, counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism actions, and other internal matters where the use of force may be necessary. Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. At the workplace and educational institutions in urban Nepal, caste-related identification has pretty much lost its importance. [250][251][252][253], Lack of proper infrastructures and teaching materials, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, as well as politicisation of school management committees[254] and partisan unionisation among both students and teachers,[255] present a hurdle to progress. [339] Sports like basketball, volleyball, futsal, wrestling, competitive bodybuilding[339][340] and badminton are also gaining in popularity. Literary works, which were written in Sanskrit by Brahmin priests educated and sometimes also based in Varanasi, included religious texts and other fantasies involving kings, gods and demons. According to Pashupati Purna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepl. In 1846, a plot was discovered revealing that the reigning queen had planned to overthrow Jung Bahadur Kunwar, a fast-rising military leader.
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