Two trunk railway routes, the Midland Main Line and the West Coast Main Line, cross the county. Some of the quarries were in what is now the town area in an arc from Kingsthorpe through Duston and Hunsbury round to Hardingstone beginning in about 1860. [26], The First Barons' War caused significant destruction to Northampton. Melrose Plant, a prominent secondary protagonist in the Richard Jury series of mystery novels by Martha Grimes, resides in Northamptonshire, and much of the action in the books takes place there. However, we can't ignore that some of the underlying causes of the challenges facing Northamptonshire, such as dramatic reductions to council budgets and severe demand for services, mean county authorities across the country face funding pressures of 3.2bn over the next two years. Pop. They finished as runners-up in the Championship on four occasions in the period before it split into two divisions. Northampton Museum and Art Gallery on Guildhall Road in the Cultural Quarter has a collection of historical footwear (one of the world's largest at 13,000), Italian art, glass and ceramics, plus visiting exhibitions and local history. Engineering became a major employer in Northampton during the post war years following the establishment of the British Timken tapered roller bearing factory at Duston in 1941 as a shadow factory for the main site in Birmingham during the Second World War. [73] It also offers Higher Education options in conjunction with several universities. The Santa Pod drag racing circuit, venue for the FIA European Drag Racing Championships, is just across the border in Bedfordshire but has a NN postcode. Map of Northamptonshire. Before Washington's ancestors moved to Sulgrave, they lived in Warton, Lancashire. These changes saw the existing county council and district councils abolished and two new unitary authorities created in their place. FirstGroup operated them until the 2010s and[140] Arriva operate 2 services around the town[141] (33 and 33x). [53][54] From 1974 until 2021, the town had a two-tier structure of local government: the non-metropolitan district of Northampton was administered by both Northampton Borough Council and Northamptonshire County Council. [29] From then on, the castle was used as a court and a jail, but its physical condition worsened. These include The Mercury (on Thursdays) and Northants on Sunday, both from the publishers of the Chronicle & Echo, and the Northampton Herald & Post (on Thursdays). Northamptonshire - Wikipedia [8], After the Romans left, the area eventually became part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, and Northampton functioned as an administrative centre. Despite this, the Domesday Book records Northantone as possessing 316 houses with a population of 2000 people, ranking between Warwick and Leicester in size. Desborough Towcester Earls Barton Oundle Brixworth class=notpageimage| Some of the larger settlements of Northamptonshire. St James Retail Park is also a large shopping precinct just south of the town centre. Directions Activity Difficulty Length Suitability More filters 1 Top trails ( 141) The Huntingdon and Peterborough Order 1964 (SI 1964/367), see, Components may not sum to totals due to rounding, includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured. "[38], In early 2018, following the events above, Government-appointed commissioners took over control of the council's affairs. This was eventually repealed and the university's name was revived in 2005 when the unconnected University College Northampton, which was founded in 1924, was upgraded to full university status and renamed the University of Northampton. Rockingham Speedway, located near Corby, was one of the largest motor sport venues in the United Kingdom with 52,000 seats until it was closed permanently in 2018 to make way for a logistics hub for the automotive industry, hosting its last race in November of that year. William George Searle, Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum: A List of, Northampton synagogue discovered under kebab shop Jewish Chronicle Marcus Dysch 15 April 2010, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLeleux1984 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFQuick2009 (, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFKingscott2008 (, third oldest university founded in England, West Northamptonshire Development Corporation, Department for Communities and Local Government, Northampton North (UK Parliament constituency), Northampton South (UK Parliament constituency), South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency), suspension of the County Council arising from its becoming insolvent, Wootton, Wootton Fields and Simpson Manor, Flooding in Weedon Road, St James and Far Cotton around Easter 1998, Grade II* listed buildings in Northampton, "NORTHAMPTON in West Northamptonshire (East Midlands) Built-up Area Subdivision", "How UK cities compare for population, jobs, new businesses and house prices", The borough of Northampton Introduction | A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 3 (pp. Places to visit in Northamptonshire Visit Northamptonshire to see Elizabethan mansions perched in romantic deer parks, sleepy canals, and earls' residences hidden in English farmland. [101], Health inequality in Northampton is high, with the life expectancy gap between the least deprived and most deprived men reaching over a decade. One of these Derngate buildings was previously home to Northampton High School, an independent Northampton girls' school. Popular annual events include Northampton Carnival, the Beer Festival, the Dragonboat Race, the Umbrella Fair, Diwali celebrations and St Crispins Fair. This is a list of settlements in Northumberland by population based on the results of the 2011 census. Northampton's market square is one of Britain's largest and dates back to 1235. St. John's, a medieval hospital, was situated east of Bridge Street. [8] The Catuvellauni were in turn conquered by the Romans in 43 AD. Northampton applied for city status in 2000 to celebrate the new millennium, in 2002 to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II and most recently in 2022 to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II, but failed on all three occasions and remains a town. [25] Archaeological sites include a medieval Jewish cemetery and the Northampton Medieval Synagogue. Other out-of-town retail parks exist: Weston Favell Shopping Centre, built in the 1970s, and Riverside Retail Park in the east of the town, as well as Sixfields in the west. The councils of the rural districts Daventry, East Northamptonshire, and South Northamptonshire are strongly Conservative, whereas the political composition of the urban districts is more mixed. Northampton is formally in the East Midlands region but is also referred to in Government planning as being part of the South Midlands "growth area". This area also is covered by the BBC's The Politics Show: East and Inside Out: East. It transferred to the West End in London in 2015 and won 3 Olivier Awards. In the 2000s, it was featured on Channel 4's Demolition programme as the ugliest transport station in the United Kingdom and worthy of demolition. [36], In early 2018, Northamptonshire County Council was declared technically insolvent and would be able to provide only the bare essential services. [67] The NNDC launched a controversial[68] campaign called North Londonshire to attract people from London to the county. [104] There are also two indoor shopping centres in the town centre: the Grosvenor Centre, which was built in the 1970s, and Market Walk (previously Peacock Place), which was constructed in 1988. [11], Following a Danish invasion, the central area of the town was turned into a stronghold called a burh probably by the Anglo-Saxons. [120] The station broadcasts on FM 107.8, NNBC launched in September 2016 as a joint venture with the University of Northampton. From 2011 to 2022 he was the vicar of Finedon in Northamptonshire. The main acute National Health Service hospitals in Northamptonshire Northampton General Hospital, which also operates Danetre Hospital in Daventry, and Kettering General Hospital. They are based at the County Ground, in the Abington area. specific to each region. Moulton College is another FE college just north of Northampton which provides many vocational courses, specialising in land-based subjects, sports and construction. Some 30.5% (27,048) of these were one person households, 61.1% (54,125) contained families, and 8.5% (7,558) fell into the other household type category. [6] The Domesday Book (1086) records the town as Northantone, which evolved into Norhamptone by the 13th century and later Northampton by the 17th century. The pool is home to the Northamptonshire Amateur Association's County Championships as well as some of the Youth Midland Championships. [18] Though Spencer Compton, Earl of Northampton, was a royalist (Cavalier) and backed King Charles I, the people of Northampton supported Parliament and Oliver Cromwell's republican Roundhead army. The nearest cities are Milton Keynes, Leicester, Coventry and Peterborough. There are also many local entertainment venues which provide events. [100], Northampton was expected to be affected by the insolvency of Northamptonshire County Council in 2018, as the council implemented significant budget cuts for two years. Some have been completed, including the opening of the Radlands Plaza Skatepark and the development of Becket's Park Marina just south of Northampton's town centre, as well as the improvement of the town's Market Square, the building of the new North Gate bus station, the rebuilding of the railway station, the designation of a Cultural Quarter, the building of a new Council headquarters, the restoration of Delapr Abbey, the expansion of Northampton Museum, the resiting and rebuilding of the university on one new campus in town centre and the renovation of both the Grosvenor Shopping Centre and Weston Favell Centre. Get in . Just south of the town centre Delapr Abbey, a former Cluniac nunnery, the County Records Office and site of the second Battle of Northampton, which was founded by Simon II de Senlis, the son of first Earl of Northampton, in 1145. The county had a two-tier structure of local government and an elected county council based in Northampton, and was also divided into seven districts each with their own district or borough councils:[35], Northampton itself is the most populous civil parish in England, and (prior to 2021) was the most populous urban district in England not to be administered as a unitary authority (even though several smaller districts are unitary). Only two clubs in Northamptonshire to have competed in The Football League are Northampton Town and the defunct Rushden & Diamonds. The local reservoir at Pitsford was investigated and a European rabbit which had strayed into it,[78] causing the problem, was found. Most of Northamptonshire is covered by ITV's Anglia region (which broadcasts Anglia Today/Tonight); in the south-west of the county, primarily Brackley and the surrounding villages, broadcasts can be received from the Oxford transmitter which broadcasts ITV Meridian's Meridian Today/Tonight. She won there three bronze medals, and one silver medal.[96]. The fire spread eastwards by strong westerly winds and consumed three-quarters of the town centre in 24 hours. The county is characterised by low, undulating hills, particularly to the west. It has two campuses 2.5 miles (4.0km) apart and 10,000 students. is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. [46], Following World War I, the shoe industry was increasingly in decline, despite the town's factories supplying over 23 million pairs of boots to the armed forces. List of places in Northumberland. There is also the subsidised Forum Cinema at Lings Forum, whose film programme is widely varied and includes art-house and non-mainstream films. Wellingborough is a market town and borough in Northamptonshire, England, situated some 11 miles from the county town of Northampton. The Deco, situated in Abington Square in the town centre, is a 900-seat theatre and conference centre, which shares its Art Deco building with the Northampton Jesus Centre. [citation needed]. [71] From May 2021 compulsory education in the county is administered by North Northamptonshire Council and West Northamptonshire Council. Best cities in Northamptonshire, England | AllTrails There are many towns within Northamptonshire but as of yet no cities, although Peterborough was in Northamptonshire until 1965. Places to visit in Northamptonshire | VisitEngland Northamptonshire has many rugby union clubs. Saints are based at the 15,249 capacity [90] Franklin's Gardens ground. Area 31 square miles (81 square km). Historically, Northamptonshire's main industry was manufacturing of boots and shoes. Much council housing was also built largely to the east, north and south of the town, including Abington, Far Cotton, Kingsley, Kingsthorpe and Dallington areas which had been incorporated within the borough's boundaries in 1901. This route is relatively flat and suitable for a wide range of ages and fitness levels. At its peak, Northamptonshire had 75 railway stations. [87] An open access company has approached Network Rail for services to Oakham in Rutland to London via the county.[87]. In the south-west of the county, the towns of Brackley, Towcester and surrounding villages are serviced by the Horton General Hospital in Banbury in neighbouring Oxfordshire for acute medical needs. Some town area routes have been named the Corby Star, Connect Kettering, Connect Wellingborough and Daventry Dart; the last three of these routes have route designations that include a letter (such as A, D1, W1, W2). Before nationalisation of the railways in 1948 and the creation of British Railways, three of the Big Four railway companies operated in Northamptonshire: the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, London and North Eastern Railway and Great Western Railway. [43] Many of the manufacturers closed down in the Thatcher era which in turn left many county people unemployed. In March 2018, following suspension of the County Council arising from its becoming insolvent, due to financial and cultural mismanagement by the cabinet and officers, the then Secretary of State for Local Government, Sajid Javid, sent commissioner Max Caller into the council, who recommended the county council and all district and borough councils in the county be abolished, and replaced by two unitary authorities, one covering the West, and one the North of the county. The county has an area of 2,364km2 (913sqmi) and a population of 747,622. [9], The Roman road of Watling Street passed through the county, and an important Roman settlement, Lactodurum, stood on the site of modern-day Towcester. 1h 3m A circular walk in Sywell Country Park, Northamptonshire. It is likely the absolute maximum in the town centre is a degree or so higher owing to the lower elevation, and absolute minimum on the eastern and western edges of the urban area around the Nene valley a couple of degrees colder due to katabatic drainage of cold air allowing a frost hollow effect. Northamptonshire Map - East Midlands, United Kingdom - Mapcarta Top 2. [18] de Senlis founded the Cluniac Priory of St Andrew's in the area of Semilong, and built The Church of the Holy Sepulchre one of four remaining round churches in England and All Hallows' Church on the current site of All Saints' Church. Northampton Guildhall, which is Grade II* listed, was constructed mostly in the 1860s in Victorian Gothic architecture designed by Edward William Godwin, and extended in 188992[133] and in the 1990s. The Northamptonshire Central Library in town centre is a Grade II listed building which was erected in 1910. The two commercial cinemas in Northampton are Vue at Sol Central in the centre and Cineworld at Sixfields. Northampton Coordinates: 521349N 05338W Northampton ( / nrmptn / ( listen)) is a market town and civil parish [1] in the East Midlands of England, situated on the River Nene, approximately 60 miles (97 km) north-west of London and 50 miles (80 km) south-east of Birmingham. [59] These proposals were approved in April 2019. These new authorities came into being on 1 April 2021. Billing Aquadrome leisure park is on the eastern outskirts. There are also many equestrian and country activities, and several water sports centres, such as the Nene Whitewater Centre, which provides an artificial whitewater course for canoes, kayaks and rafts. [46][47] In the west of the county is the Daventry International Railfreight Terminal;[48] which is a major rail freight terminal located on the West Coast Main Line near Rugby. About 250,000 residents were affected;[79] by 14 July 2008, 13 cases of cryptosporidiosis attributed to water in Northampton had been reported. 2023 Best 10 Partially Paved Trails in Northamptonshire | AllTrails List of settlements in Northumberland by population - Wikipedia The regional news television programme, BBC Look East, provides local news across the East of England, Milton Keynes and most of Northamptonshire. It borders Leicestershire, Rutland, and Lincolnshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire to the south, and Warwickshire to the west. [129] A postern, dismantled from its original position and rebuilt into a wall by the station, and a part of the keep mound are all that remains. [48][49][50] In 2006, Northampton became a government expansion zone with new growth promoted by West Northamptonshire Development Corporation (WNDC), an unelected quango, which has provoked a series of regeneration schemes across the town. There are also settlements outside the town boundaries that are sometimes considered suburbs of Northampton, including Boughton, Cogenhoe, Ecton, Grange Park, Harpole, Little Houghton, Moulton, Overstone and Rothersthorpe. [18], In 1261, the medieval University of Northampton was established by royal charter from King Henry III. The station marked the re-branding with a live broadcast from Market Square on 30 September. [65] In addition, there are nine registered parish councils which predate the abolition of the borough of Northampton. As with the rest of the British Isles, Northampton experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. [18] A total of 1,700 men from the town were lost of the 6,000 killed from the Northamptonshire Regiment. It was the fifth-oldest such newspaper in the United Kingdom and the tenth-oldest such in the world.[118]. Principal outlying villages on the canal include Gayton, Blisworth, Braunston and Stoke Bruerne. [18] Town government alternated between the Liberals and Conservatives, and the town achieved independence from Northamptonshire in 1888 when it became a county borough. Towns in Northamptonshire, England | Town Information, UK [62], Policing in the town remains the responsibility of Northamptonshire Police; and firefighting, the responsibility of Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service. The median income for all workers (in 2012) was 21,193, slightly below both the county average of 21,560, and the England average of 21,794.[80]. p256. Northampton 1 hotel. BBC Radio Northampton, broadcasts on two FM frequencies: 104.2MHz for the south and west of the county (including Northampton and surrounding area) and 103.6MHz for the north of the county (including Kettering, Wellingborough and Corby). [citation needed], The county was first recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (1011), as Hamtunscire: the scire (shire) of Hamtun (the homestead). The first song played was 'Revolution Radio' by Green Day. North Northamptonshire population change, Census 2021 - ONS Population change (%) of local authority areas in Yorkshire and the Humber between 2011 and 2021 between 2011 and 2021 between 2011 and. Enjoy hand-curated trail maps, along with reviews and photos from nature lovers like you. Great Brington Church lies 6 miles (10 km) to the northwest. [18], The devastation led to an Act of Parliament for the rebuilding the town. A new community radio station, Embrace Radio, launched on 5 March 2022. [28], The royal connection to Northampton Castle became less significant, and by the time of the English Civil War, Northampton was decidedly pro-Parliament. [18], In 1823 Northamptonshire was said to "[enjoy] a very pure and wholesome air" because of its dryness and distance from the sea. [10] In the Roman period, a small rural settlement is thought to have existed in the present-day district of Duston; remains of Roman pottery were found there. Only the Southern Railway was not represented. There were other Roman settlements at Northampton, Kettering and along the Nene Valley near Raunds. They are the source of several rivers, including the Avon and Welland, which form much of the northern border; the Cherwell; and the Great Ouse. In 1643, Prince Rupert attacked Northampton with approximately 2,000 men, but was beaten back at the North Gate of the town. During the Industrial Revolution Northamptonshire became known known for its footwear, and the contemporary county has a number of small industrial centres which specialise in engineering and food processing. It is open to the public. [50], This is a chart of trend of the regional gross value added of Northamptonshire at current basic prices in millions of British Pounds Sterling (correct on 21 December 2005):[51]. 78 Derngate is a Grade II* listed Georgian Town House remodelled by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for Wenman Joseph Bassett-Lowke in 191617. The town was the location for the BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances from 1990 until 1995. NHS Northampton guides primary care services (general practitioners, dentists, opticians and pharmacists) in the town, directly provides adult social care and services in the community such as health visiting and physiotherapy and also funds hospital care and other specialist treatments. [5][17], Northampton Castle is thought to have been built by Simon de Senlis, who became the first Earl of Northampton, circa 1084. Northampton stabbings: Council makes violence reduction call Radlands Plaza is a new skatepark that opened in 2012. [18], The War ended with a Parliamentary victory, resulting in England becoming a Commonwealth, which lasted a decade. Parts of the 2005 film Kinky Boots were also made in Northampton and featured shots of the statue outside the Grosvenor Centre in the town centre and inside RE Tricker's shoe factory in St. Michaels Road representing the original factory in Earls Barton. Royal tournaments and feasts were also held at the castle. It's almost 30 years since the town first applied for city status in 1992, and while it has all the traditional stereotypes of the cities we're used to, Northamptonshire remains a city-less county. "[20] Northamptonshire is still referred to as the county of "spires and squires" because of the numbers of stately homes and ancient churches. The Clare Street drill hall was completed in 1859.[134]. [72] Tresham, which was taken over by Bedford College in 2017 due to failed Ofsted inspections, provides further education and offers vocational courses and re-sit GCSEs. [39] One authority, West Northamptonshire, consists of the former districts of Daventry, Northampton and South Northamptonshire and the other authority, North Northamptonshire, consists of Corby, East Northamptonshire, Kettering and Wellingborough districts.[40]. A branch of the Grand Union Canal connects to the River Nene in Northampton and has been upgraded to a 'wide canal' in places and is known as the Nene Navigation. - Northampton Chronicle and Echo", "Connecting Communities Expanding Access to the Rail Network", Network Rail: East Midlands Draft Route Utilisation Strategy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northamptonshire&oldid=1163083061, This page was last edited on 2 July 2023, at 21:31. The table below shows the average weather for Northamptonshire from the Moulton weather station. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. [80] Following the end of the investigation, Anglian Water lifted its boil notice for all affected areas on 4 July 2008. The Mercians converted to Christianity in 654 AD with the death of the pagan king Penda. This article is about the town in England. The university is made of up six schools: Business, Education, Health, Science and Technology, Social Sciences and The Arts. [18], The Nene Navigation Company had previously made the River Nene navigable from King's Lynn as far up as Northampton in 1762, allowing cheap transportation of coal and other goods to the town, but in 1815, the Grand Union Canal reached the town, joining the River Nene, giving the town a direct link to the Midlands coalfields and to Birmingham, Manchester and London.[5]. The route of the planned High Speed 2 railway line (between London and Birmingham) will go through the southern part of the county but without any stations. In 2014, Experian named Northampton as "the best place in the UK to start and run a business. Northampton is the county town of Northamptonshire, and is one of the largest settlements in the UK that is not a city. [5][6], With the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, the town rose to national significance: its geographical location in the centre of England made Northampton a valuable strategical point for government and as a convenient meeting place for political, social, ecclesiastical and military events. Elections for the entire County Council are held every four years the last were held on 5 May 2005 when control of the County Council changed from the Labour Party to the Conservatives. [18][32] In 1678, the Sessions House and what is now County Hall were amongst the first buildings to be completed. Northampton's only further education (FE) college is Northampton College, one of the largest FE colleges in the South Midlands, which has two campuses across the town, offering vocational courses, GCSEs and A Levels. The First Battle of Northampton took place in 1264 at the site of Northampton Castle where King Henry III and his son Prince Edward attacked with a large army, pillaged the town and took prisoners. [56][57] The Mercedes-AMG[58] and Aston Martin[59] Formula One teams have their bases at Brackley and Silverstone respectively, while Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines[60] and, formerly, Cosworth,[61] are also in the county at Brixworth and Northampton respectively. The town tried for unitary status during the 1990s UK local government reform, but failed and it remained a non-metropolitan district until its abolition in 2021.
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