A simple way to grow America's economy and create jobs The potential of Green Jobs is promising as the CE should help protect the environment and ensures decent work (Toan et al. The circular economy is a systems solution framework that tackles global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. Futures 128:. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102704, 102704, Ruiz-Real JL, Uribe-Toril J, Valenciano JDP, Gzquez-Abad JC (2018) Worldwide research on circular economy and environment: a bibliometric analysis. How Companies Can Support A Circular Economy - Forbes The presented division of the variables is in order with the method adopted by the Eurostat (Eurostat 2020c). Sustain Prod Consum 27:337353. For all variables, all 28 cases (which refer to 28 EU countries) were important to calculate the presented multiple regression model (Table 5). It has been estimated that the circular economy will create 700,000 new jobs in the EU by 2030 (Cambridge Econometrics, Trinomics and ICF 2018). To truly migrate toward a circular economy in IT, hardware vendors should transition from an ecoefficient to an ecoeffective product approach. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218832, Song M, Xie Q (2019) How does green talent influence Chinas economic growth? save the city an estimated $310 million per year. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208641, Sanguino R, Barroso A, Fernndez-Rodrguez S, Snchez-Hernndez MI (2020) Current trends in economy, sustainable development, and energy: a circular economy view. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/circular-economy/indicators. The circular economy presents an opportunity to weave together initiatives on innovation, productivity, and job creation with environmental and climate objectives. This study reveals that current research on jobs in the circular economy displays a strong Global North bias. How AI Will Accelerate the Circular Economy All these variables used in the model prove that GJs are part of the labor market influenced in the same matter by the inventions and investments, but they are very specific because their aim is reducing the anthropopressure (negative impact of human activity on the natural environment). https://www.bls.gov/green/overview.htm. (2019), this paper covers 2009 and 2019 for all EU member states, and based on secondary data from Eurostat, the linear model of the Green Jobs creation process has been proposed. The EGSS is related to the CE because closing linear chains into loops creates direct and indirect (induced) Green Jobs based on technology development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda. (1): In Eq. Resour Conserv Recycl Adv 12:200052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2021.200052, Paes LAB, Bezerra BS, Deus RM, Jugend D, Battistelle RAG (2019) Organic solid waste management in a circular economy perspective a systematic review and SWOT analysis. 2019). World Rev Sci Technol Sustain Dev 15:145159. Front Sustain 2:19. Technol Forecast Soc Change 160:120246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120246, Ernst C, Brizuela ASR, Epifanio D (2019) Green jobs in argentina: opportunities to move forward with the environmental and social agenda. Source: Authors elaboration. 2021). 30, pp. The importance for CE is technology development which is also crucial for the number of patents focusing on the recycling and the use of secondary raw materials (CE_15). The interdependencies between CE, GJs, and EGSS, also proved the importance of the SDGs. The recommended approach is an integrated one toward GJs, where the organizations standards translate into expectations toward employees and achieving specified SDGs. The circular economy is a global shift in every aspect of our lives that seeks to eliminate waste and extend resources. Circ. Products for RM safeguard the stock of natural resources against depletion. The EGSS reporting collects, collates, and reports information on market output (including export), value-added of market activities, employment of market activities (Eurostat 2020b). The CE is defined as an alternative for the LE (Sulich 2018; Sulich and Zema 2018; Robaina et al. First, reusing and recycling products and materials allows manufacturers to be more sustainable by reducing waste, saving energy, and conserving resources. Practitioners and entrepreneurs can focus also on the recycling of biowaste (CE_9) processes which also contribute to the GJs creation as presented in Figure 6. This research contributes to science by identifying the green indicators of CE required in the GJs creation. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X18813685, Broniewicz E, Domaska W (2016) Environmental goods and services sector accounts. In H. Jarrett (Ed. The GJs creation processes and factors are important because they offer a combined solution for climate, economic, and social crises. New Circular Economy jobs added daily. Another limitation comes from the geographical characteristic of variables; they represent EU member states context only. It is important to remember that just as we saw in the industrial revolution, the shift to a circular economy will see job losses in certain sectors, too. Then, all production processes should be devised in such a way to be more like natural closed cycles (Kirchherr et al. Take the textiles industry. Create job alert. The competence needed for a circular economy has also been examined in a working paper entitled "How does the circular economy change jobs in Europe?" ( Jalava et al. The role of pro-environmental self-identity in determining consistency across diverse pro-environmental behaviours. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2017.1303650, Article 2020). Learn about the circular economy. Econ Environ Stud 18:341351. J Environ Manag 273:111117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111117. Sulich, A., Sooducho-Pelc, L. The circular economy and the Green Jobs creation. In Table 6, the average values and standard deviations for each variable were calculated. PDF Estimating Employment effects of the Circular Economy The circular economy concept is all about making better use of natural resources like forests, soil, water, air, metals and minerals. The authors declare no competing interests. The GJs creation process in the literature is described mostly qualitatively what includes sectors of the economy (Bruyre and Filiberto 2013; Conlon et al. 2021). Immigrants Create More Jobs Than They Take - The Atlantic These classifications distinguish sixteen categories and subcategories (Eurostat 2020b) which are following the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE 2) (European Commision 2008). The literature review also underlines a lack of uniform methods for measuring and forecasting the effects of Green Jobs creation. The LE caused three main consequences (Baer et al. There is a consistency between assumption presented in Figure 1 where CE is created along with the new processes and Green Jobs to cover material cycles. Int J Soc Econ 26:10131027. Circular Economy - Overivew, Principles, Types of Cycles https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/horbach_j11332.pdf, Iacovidou E, Hahladakis JN, Purnell P (2021) A systems thinking approach to understanding the challenges of achieving the circular economy. What a circular economy is, according to Lenovo Meanwhile, the International Labour Organization projects the net creation of 18 million green jobs by 2030, including 4 million in manufacturing and 9 million in renewables and construction, all areas that will be boosted by a shift to circular thinking. This study aims to investigate EGSS among 28 European Union countries in the years 20092019. 2016). 2020). The research gap identified in this paper is the lack of the Green Jobs creation econometric model connections with the CE. However, less attention has been paid to how the circular economy can boost local communities and local jobs, both through its potential to create new markets and products and its emphasis on creating local material loops and shortening supply chains. Results are presented as a model indicating which of the SDGs can support CE and enhance a number of the Green Jobs. In contrast, in a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible to extract maximum value. Regression allowed the description of statistically significance relations between GJs (Employment in the Environmental Goods and Services Sector) and CE_14; CE_15; CE_9. The circular economy (CE) is a proposal for a new, more sustainable, and durable economy model. Additionally, the problem of measurability and objectivity in evaluation appears in scientific research and reporting on the GJs worldwide, and in this context, explanatory model combining CE and GJs is required (Gagliardi et al. 2018). 2015); these works are qualitative in their methods (Battaglia et al. The GJs are most visible in the environmental goods and services sector (EGSS). There has been much focus on the environmental benefits of the circular economy: how it could minimize the extraction and use of virgin materials, reduce waste and pollution, cut costs and mitigate supply chain risk, among others. 2017). Get email updates for new Circular Economy jobs in India. Examples are renewable energy production, energy-efficient, and passive buildings, seawater desalinization, or rainwater recovery (Eurostat 2020b). In: Climate change and sustainable development, edited by Thomas Potthast and Simon Meisch, 30712. Presented in Table 3, variables are given by Eurostat to measure CE transition among EU countries and were not the result of the authors choice. What is more, the CE has defined processes that close resources loops (i.e., by recycling) and aims to reduce material losses by incineration and landfill (Hopkinson et al. The RealReal, which recently went public, has a valuation of $2.5 billion less than a decade after it was founded in 2011. The case of Romania. The model presented in this paper is supported by findings of Luca et al. 314). New York City disposes of more than six million tons of waste per year, and its plan to reduce the amount that it sends to landfill by 90% by 2030 would save the city an estimated $310 million per year. The limitation of this study lies in the initial number of variables describing the CE proposed by Eurostat and adopted to this study. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv054, Gottinger A, Ladu L, Quitzow R (2020) Studying the transition towards a circular bioeconomya systematic literature review on transition studies and existing barriers. AS and LSP conceptualized the research, designed and supervised material development, data collection, analysis, literature review, writing, and critical review processes of the research. Figure 5 proved the homoscedasticity assumption, which was fulfilled, supporting the model's linearity.
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