There is an Indus site on the Amu Darya at Shortughai in northern Afghanistan, and the Indus site Alamgirpur at the Hindon River is located only 28km (17mi) from Delhi. Modern irrigation was introduced by the British East India Company in 1850 the construction of modern canals accompanied with the restoration of old canals. The Zanskar River, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 allocated the water of Sutlej mainly to India, which uses it for agricultural purposes in the states of Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan. [1] Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. It has an annual flow of an estimated 207 cubic km. Its sanskrit name is Shatadru. Irrigation canals were first built by the people of the Indus Valley civilisation, and later by the engineers of the Kushan Empire and the Mughal Empire. This river has been flowing all along with the international border over the place of India and Pakistan. The combined stream runs southwest for approximately 45 miles and joins the Indus River at Mithankot. CNN More than one third of Pakistan is underwater, according to satellite images from the European Space Agency (ESA), as deadly floodwaters threaten to create secondary disasters. Chenab flows through Jammu and Kashmir. It has the name of Iravati in the Sanskrit. This river most of them all flows all by means of Jammu and Kashmir and then it makes its way into the entrance of Punjab. During his reign, the Greek explorer Scylax of Caryanda was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. Ans- The treaty gave India control of three eastern most rivers Sutlej, Beas and Ravi, while Pakistan settled with the three western rivers- Jhelum, Chenab and Indus. There are majestic mountains, wonderful coastal beauty, and lush green plains and meadows. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in a large delta in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvra. [30] Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the Lake Manchar, Lake Hemal and Kalri Lake (all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. Global heating making extreme rain and catastrophic flooding more likely, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Famous Lakes in Pakistan | Graana.com The five rivers of Pakistan are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sultej and Indus. List of Famous Dams in Pakistan | Graana.com The name India is said to be derived from Indus and refers to the land lying to South-East of the Indus river. The Yangtze is the only river contributing more plastic. Q2) Which is the longest river in Pakistan? Q1) How many rivers flow between India and Pakistan? The source of origin is Rakshastal Lake in Tibet. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. [45] Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer Tor putitora (alternatively T. macrolepis, although it often is regarded as a synonym of T. putitora) and Schistura loaches. Some people also link the etymology of the river with Sanskrit. The population of fish in the river is moderately high, with Sukkur, Thatta, and Kotri being the major fishing centres all in the lower Sindh course. Madhpur Headworks in 1902- a major irrigation project for diverting water for irrigation purpose. (modern). He said rescuers were still searching for other children trapped in the debris. The ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro which have become a symbol of structural and economical progress were the part of Indus valley civilization. Ans- Total flow of Beas is 470 Kms before the confluence with Sutlej. India has boycotted The Hague court proceedings and questioned the competence of the court. [3] Its estimated annual flow is around 243km3 (58cumi), making it one of the 50 largest rivers in the world in terms of average annual flow. In India the river traverses through a length of nearly 715 Km, having a total drainage area of 14442 sq Km in India. [68], The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the plastic that reaches the oceans. Meet Narmeen, an SEO Analyst at Graana.com who knows all the tricks of the trade of SEO content. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. All rights reserved. Harappa and Mohenjo Daro are major cities of Indus Valley civilisation. It is also mentioned as one of the major rivers by the holy scriptures, the Rigveda. The Indus, owing to its huge agricultural and economic activity it sustains in Pakistan and to the origination of its major tributaries in Indian Territory had long been a matter of dispute between India and Pakistan, with Pakistan expressing its concern about the likely diversion or blocking of the flow by India in case of a war or political dispute. The right bank tributaries of Indus are- Kabul River and Kurram River, while the left bank tributaries are Ravi, Sutlej, Beas, Jhelum and Chenab rivers. [71] In July 2010, following abnormally heavy monsoon rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. Larji Hydroelectric Project in Kullu with a capacity of 126 MW. [45] The lowermost part of the river and its delta are home to freshwater fish, but also a number of brackish and marine species. It is also known as Shinghi Khamban in Tibet. Ans-Parusni and Airavati are two ancient names of the Ravi River. As time passed, people started calling Ja-e-Alam as Jhelum.. Dul Hasti Hydroelectric Plant in Kishtwar- 390MW. Hague court rejects India's objections over water treaty arbitration Ans- Total length of 1450 Km out of which a total flow of 14050 Km in Indian Territory. How many Rivers are found in Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir Which is the longest river in the sub-continent? The Meteorological Department has predicted more heavy rainfall nationwide in the days ahead and warned of potential flooding in the catchment areas of Punjabs biggest rivers. Ans- Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro during the Indus valley civilization. Her conversational and approachable writing style makes even the most complex topics easy to understand. is 3. [17] It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. Rivers that flow through Punjab originate in Himalaya and flow to several Indian states, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the Aphanius pupfish, Aplocheilus killifish, palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha), catla (Labeo catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and Cirrhinus mrigala. The annual flow of the river is around 14 million acre-feet (MAF) upstream of the Ropar barrage located across the Sutlej River downstream of the Bhakra dam. CanImran Khan really take on the Pakistani army and win? India called the arbitration proceeding illegal as a neutral expert was also looking at the issue and the World Bank-brokered treaty . in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of Nadistuti sukta. Kailash) mountain ranges. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Hence, for the establishment of any stable economy, the presence of rivers is crucial. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the Persian Empire, during the reign of Darius the Great. [9] Its left-bank tributary in Ladakh is the Zanskar River, and its left-bank tributary in the plains is the Panjnad River which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. The lakes include: River Jhelum has a high potential for power generation. Learn more about the treaty's background and effects. The first lake on our list is the 'Attabad Lake' in Gojal Hunza Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.The lake came into existence in 2010 due to the Attabad disaster; ever since the lake has become one of the Top Spots For Family Vacations in Pakistan.. Apart from the scenic view, the lake offers many recreational activities, including boating, jet skiing, and fishing. Most of the deaths were in eastern Punjab province and were mainly caused by electrocution and building collapses, official data showed. How many rivers are there in Pakistan? - Quora [72] In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western Punjab, where at least 1,400,000 acres (570,000ha) of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh. Till today thousands of ancient cities have been found, some of them being the Alamgirpur and Rakhigarhi. For other uses, see, The course and major tributaries of the Indus river, Toggle Barrages, bridges, levees and dams subsection, Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, "Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin", "Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India - Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)", "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", "The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia", "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? 1000 MW Bhakra Dam in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. The length used in this article is 3,180km (1,980mi), taken from the Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas (2015). Will Pakistan Flood Again This Monsoon Season? How many rivers are present in Pakistan? If you have any queries related to the rivers of Pakistan, leave us a comment below, and we will get back to you as soon as possible. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region, while the lower course of the river is known as Sindh and ends in a large delta. The Shyok, Shigar and Gilgit rivers carry glacial waters into the main river. Ans- Uri and Krishna Ganga Hydroelectric projects in J & K, Rasu barrage and Mangla dam in Pakistan. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. In the uppermost, highest part of the Indus River basin there are relatively few genera and species: Diptychus, Ptychobarbus, Schizopyge, Schizopygopsis and Schizothorax snowtrout, Triplophysa loaches, and the catfish Glyptosternon reticulatum. The second river is Kunhar which originates from Dharamsar Lake in Kaghan Valley. Ans-Salal dam, Baglihar, Kiru and Kwar Hydroelectric projects. In this regard, the government has taken steps to construct the following dams on the river. It merges into the Arabian Sea at Karachi City port. Pakistan floods: What you need to know | CNN Along its journey, it is joined by the largest tributary of the Neelam River near Muzaffarabad. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". Q33) What is the ancient mythological name of Jhelum? Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by GV De Clercq in Amsterdam, Krishn Kaushik in New Delhi and Gibran Peshimam in Karachi; Editing by Richard Chang and Kim Coghill, Ron DeSantis supports revoking China's trade status, The 21 new cardinals named by Pope Francis on Sunday, Hundreds gather to show support for Thailand's Pita ahead of vote for PM, Uzbek leader holds early election to extend rule, Spain's People's Party could win absolute majority with Vox, poll shows, FARC dissidents and Colombian government reach agreement to begin peace talks, Zimbabwean court upholds opposition campaign launch ban, More than 700 firearms seized in UK in Anglo-Spanish operation, Egypt to host summit of Sudan's neighbours as fighting continues. Ans-The Indus originates in the south western part of the Tibetan plateau, in the vicinity of Kailash Mansarovar Lake also known as Mapam Yumko in China. The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan. Geography of Pakistan - Wikipedia Kwar hydroelectric project in Kishtwar-540 MW. Indus Waters Treaty | History, Provisions, & Facts | Britannica Jehlum River; Kunhar River; Neelum River; Jehlum River Origin from Jammu and Kashmir state. Mangla dam is located in the Mirpur district of Pakistan. Rising in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India; the river flows in the south easterly direction and turning steeply towards North West and again turning south east after traversing few miles, passing through the districts of Barabhangal and Chamba. Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance! Before we get into the details of their course and origin, there are few important facts that we must consider to avoid confusion. "[64], Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. Q35) Name some important projects/dams on Jhelum. River Chenab, just like River Jhelum, is split between India and Pakistan. Many within PML-Ns ranks believe Nawaz's extended sojourn in London has greatly hurt partys prospects. Chamera- II with a total capacity of 300 MW. Info about other rivers in pakistan available here. A spokesperson for India's foreign ministry, Arindam Bagchi, said India's "consistent and principled position has been that the constitution of this so-called court of arbitration is in contravention of the clear letter and spirit of the Indus Water Treaty". Several important rivers flow from, or through, the mountains of Kashmir into Pakistan. Sindh K2 Pakistan shares its borders with four neighboring countries - People's Republic of China, Afghanistan, India, and Iran while Tajikistan is separated by the thin Wakhan Corridor - adding up to about 7,307 km (4,540.4 mi) in length (excluding the coastal areas). Ans- Indus river valley included an area of 12, 60,000 sq Km extending from North East Afghanistan to North West India including all of Pakistan from 5000 BCE to 1500 BCE. Most scholars believe that settlements of Gandhara grave culture of the early Indo-Aryans flourished in Gandhara from 1700BCE to 600BCE, when Mohenjo-daro and Harappa had already been abandoned. [15][16] From the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the name passed to the Greeks as Inds (). [73] As of September 2010[update], over two thousand people had died and over a million homes had been destroyed since the flooding began. The Chandra and Bhaga rivers in the upper Himalayas join to form the Chenab River. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram, and Gomal rivers. It is vital for the livelihoods of millions of farmers and food security in a region of about 2 billion people but it also triggers landslides and floods. Rivers are the best source of irrigation and provide needed water to the crops. Beas River 3. To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. The 5 Important Rivers in Pakistan - About Pakistan Important How Many Rivers in Pakistan MCQs: Passes of Pakistan MCQs The Indus river and its watershed has a rich biodiversity. The first town along its course is Skardu in Pakistan. According to Indus Water Treaty, 1960 The answer to how many rivers in Pakistan MCQs? "But we all have very nasty fears that the flows of the Indus could be severely, severely affected by glacier melt as a consequence of climate change," and reduced by perhaps as much as 50 percent. The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km2 (450,000 sq mi). The river flows through Mount Kailash dropping rapidly with the drop in ground elevation and passes through the Indian border of Pak occupied Kashmir finally entering POK at Baltistan district and henceforth becoming the Pakistans river. The Induan Age at start of the Triassic Period of geological time is named for the Indus region. The river runs a course through the Ladakh region of India towards Gilgit-Baltistan and then merges with the Arabian Sea. Gomal River. Ans- The ancient mythological name of Jhelum is Vitasta. Interestingly, Pakistan has around 150 dams spread across all the provinces. In our narrative of the Indian Rivers goes to Pakistan, we will go one by one stating their origin, course, projects and their cultural and economical significance or even disputes or threats if any. Indus is an antecedent river, meaning that it existed before the Himalayas and entrenched itself while they were rising. The rivers name is derived from an apocryphal legend. Both Nations signed a treaty in 1960, which is called the Indus Waters Treaty. The most outstanding sector of Pakistans economy is agriculture, which is significantly reliant on the rivers water supply. The Jhelum River rises from the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, located at the base of inner Himalayan mountain range known as Pir Panjal Mountain range. The system comprises mainly five rivers that pass mostly through the Punjab province; therefore the name 'Punjab' 'panj' meaning five and 'aab' meaning water. The waters of Chenab were allocated to Pakistan in the Indus waters treaty. The Indus had been playing a major role in agriculture since the advent of Indus valley civilization, and many canals for the purpose have been constructed since the beginning of civilization. Ans- The other name of Sutlej is Satadree. Indus River | Definition, Length, Map, History, & Facts Rasul Barrage is also built on Jhelum River as well as Trimmu Barrage. The Indus River was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu and the Persians as Hindu which was regarded by both of them as the border river. 20 22 23 24 Q (02): How many rivers flow in Punjab Province? As a nation, we have had a big problem keeping our promises. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the Western world early in the classical period, when King Darius of Persia sent his Greek subject Scylax of Caryanda to explore the river, c.515BCE. The total length of the river varies in different sources. Water conflict and cooperation between India and Pakistan The elevation of the river at its origin is 4361 metres above the sea level. The highest lakes in Pakistan are the Paristan Lake and Shimshal Lake, which both are at an altitude of over 4,755 metres (15,600 ft). [44], The Indus River basin has a high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species,[45] including 22 which are found nowhere else. How Many Rivers Are There In Sindh - Pakistan General Knowledge Geography: The rivers of Pakistan - DAWN.COM [76] The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. June 18, 2013 / by Circle of Blue Punjab means "land of five rivers," stemming from the Persian words 'panj,' meaning 'five,' and 'aab,' meaning 'water.' The five rivers Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej are now divided between India and Pakistan. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Similar flood as 2010 was witnessed in Pakistan during the monsoon season of August 2011. Indus River Is The Largest River Of Pakistan. The Sutlej is hosting many major hydroelectric projects in India-. The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometers (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometers (450 mi). The civilization extended from North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and Northwestern India. Ans- Bhadal, Siul, Baira and Tant Gari are some of the main tributaries of Ravi. Another new barrage called "Sindh Barrage" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River. Kiru hydroelectric project in Kishtwar-624 MW. River Ravi is nearly 720 kilometres long. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch and adjoining Banni grasslands after the 1816 earthquake. [39] The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the Katawaz Basin, on the Afghan-Pakistan border. In Pakistan, there are several rivers, but the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej are the most significant ones. River Jhelum also has many dams and barrages constructed on it, with one of the dams being Mangla which is the world's largest earth-fill dam and was constructed in 1967. This river has the Sanskrit name that is Shatadru. The Indus river supports an ecosystem in the way with respect to the forests and plains. It is a subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. Jhelum River is located in the northwest India and north- eastern Pakistan. The Indus river is the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Himalayan region. Ans- Some major tributaries of the Sutlej are Spiti, Soan, Baspa and Nogli Khad Rivers. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. How many rivers flow in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province? [19][20] The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are commonly called "Indians" or "Indios", a misnaming that dates to Christopher Columbus's erroneous belief that he had landed near India in 1492, when he actually landed in the Americas. India Escalates Water Conflict With Pakistan - The Diplomat Naulong Dam - is an embankment dam currently under construction on the Mula River, about 30 km from Gandawah City in Jhal Magsi district of Balochistan, Pakistan. In November 2011, satellite images showed that the Indus river had re-entered India, feeding Great Rann of Kutch, Little Rann of Kutch and a lake near Ahmedabad known as Nal Sarovar. It is home to around 25 amphibian species. Pakistan floods: Map and satellite photos show extent of devastation - BBC The ancient canals are being restored while new advance canals are being built to support the agricultural activity in the basin. After the detailed research, it is identified answer of the questionAll Rivers in Pakistan. ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official.
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